Opening printing

Printing services are representatives of all segments of the population, as a business structure - public and private, and individuals. The ability to receive and disseminate information depends on the degree of accessibility and mobility organizations, whose activities include the manufacture of various, first of all, information products. This article outlines the methods and steps of opening a mini-printing or design offices.

Shaping of demand

Why go to the Design Bureau?

Consumers in different market segments, primarily addressed to the suppliers of goods and services:

- Which I am personally acquainted
- I heard from friends or relatives
- Seen in advertisements on TV or on the Internet
- I read in the newspaper or advertisement
- I received a flyer in the street or a free discount coupon
- Heard advice from colleagues

That is, in some way the buyer receives the information. Moreover, making a purchase, choosing a product or just passing by the supermarket or boutique inhabitant will pay attention to non-standard poster, the poster, the original packaging. This is the psychology of the consumer, the demand is satisfied, first of all, due to his personal thirst for knowledge. The information is quite real hunger can lead to depression.

The range of printing

It's no secret the basic postulate of market relations - the customer is always right. Therefore, the immediate duty of the printing industry is the saturation of information space. Based on the foregoing, the same and constant demand is the following products:

- Business cards is a necessary attribute of the representation
- Advertising and informational brochures, booklets, pamphlets, monographs
- Ads and announcements
- Coupons, flyers, cumulative prize cards, invitations, Kontramarka, leaflets
- Express information: maps of the city and attractions pocket, TV programs, entertainment publications - crossword puzzles, jokes, references to useful information
- Small souvenir items - notebook with printed logo, corporate boxes, labels, posters, signs

Perhaps as part of this material is difficult to list the whole range of goods and services needed, as the population of cities, and residents of small towns and villages. Therefore, the organization of printing or design bureau - it is always "a niche" in the business world.

What is required to open a mini-printing press
Documentation and organizational issues

Lesson printing activity does not require licensing. Exception: the production of forms of strict accountability, license production, application of protective markers, etc.

Usually, you can register the status of an individual entrepreneur or a legal person - that is enough. NACE depending on the type of activity:

74.40 Advertising
22.22 Printing

Equipment for printing

- Computers for design and layout
- Printers - black and white laser, color - inkjet and laser. It is desirable to provide an ink jet printer system of continuous supply of ink
- Risograph. Desirably format A-3. Replacement drums for different colors - black, red, blue, yellow
- Xerox - XEROX, CANON, etc.
- Laminator. Usually, in the Design Bureau to seek services such as laminating documents
- Binding and stapler. Wanted for stitching books and other products of springs and straps,
- Guillotine for trimming

This is the bare minimum that is required for the production of printed products. Note that you have to constantly replenish the supplies, including:

- Dye printing machine (risograph)
- Cartridges for printers and copiers
- Offset paper (density of 70 to 160 g / m) coated cardboard and special business cards
- Laminating film
- Springs for Booklet and staples
- Knives for the guillotine

Staff

The manufacturing process of printed products includes several steps: pre-press, press and post-press processing. Accordingly, the state must have:

- At least two designers who own programs InDesign, AdobePhotoshop, CorelDraw. Designers are developing original models. Typesetter, editor and proofreader complete prepress
- Printer
- 2-3 worker at the site finishing: listopodborka, folding, stitching, glue, cutting

Designers and printmaker quite successfully can be interchanged with each other while working on the copier.

The room

The beauty of a small printing or design bureau is that accommodation plays an important but not a major role. It benefits of mobility. For example, it is located on the territory of the university, give preference to the production of textbooks, monographs and copying. Located in the business district, focuses on the production of business cards, technical documentation replication, binding and laminating, printing flyers, advertisements and so on.

Final conclusions

Printing business is not affected by "seasonal fluctuations". Income permanent and stable. After investing a minimum investment in the development of design bureau, the daily income can be around 15 000 - 20 000 rubles per day. Undoubtedly, these revenues come from the time when the accumulated steady clientele.

In contrast to the large printing press, which is constantly loaded orders design bureau needs to self-promotion to attract customers. This may be the arrangement of information on the regional TV channel, in periodicals, posting advertisements, direct mailing flyers, conduct promotions with the distribution of discount coupons.

Also good affiliate programs work. For example, the printing of advertising and information booklets for the pharmacy or a boutique, it is possible to conclude an agreement - the visitors of these institutions distribute free coupons to a small discount, provided treatment is in your design office.

You can think of a lot more of their own "chips". The main thing - remember that first you are working on your image and name, then it works for you. As, however, in any business. Prerequisite - quality and competitively priced services. In this case, your mini-printing house will always be alive.

Nine ways to survive Monday

You - not the only person who joins the difficult start of the working week. This syndrome, which has its own causes and symptoms, and therefore, it can be controlled. Do you want to take it easy on Monday? Follow the rules set forth below uncomplicated by Charles Wood, business coach and founder of «All Strategy».

1. Begin Monday at Sunday night

Wood believes that the reason that Mondays are so heavy in the complexity of switching from personal rhythm, attitude and lifestyle that we are on weekends.

"We live in a personal rhythm. The need to speed up a feeling of despondency, the same as we see before us is insurmountable mountain that have to climb at the beginning of the week ", - she says. While you are enjoying every moment of freedom on Sunday evening, just a couple of minutes of mental preparation for the upcoming week will help to overcome the Monday depression.

2. Start with the priorities

Make a list of tasks for the next day and make them into a calendar. Rather than starting the week with a clean slate, remind yourself of the day priorities. This will help avoid stupor due shaft problems, which usually falls on a Monday morning.

Scheduled Meeting of the department or project team, which defines the priorities of the week, will help everyone to immerse themselves in the work without difficulty.

3. Start the day with something that gives you energy

Go for a run or to the gym. This is the beginning of the day cause the body to move and give the charge of creative energy into the evening. Depressed mood on Monday does not mean that you hate your job, or are in a depression.

"Most likely, you just get stuck and caught the momentum of next week," - explains Wood. Any activity that helps to increase the energy returns in the right direction, where you will be productive.

4. Communicate with colleagues

Arriving at the office, in the first place, consider the opportunity to communicate with colleagues. Regular exchange of phrases at the water cooler can sometimes be a powerful incentive to get started. "So I'm looking forward to Monday and communicate with colleagues, instead of sitting at the table and half a day to gather his thoughts" - says Wood.

5. Find a mentor

If the Monday depression visits you too often, it can be a symptom of a deeper problem. Wood recommends that entrepreneurs, especially those who work alone, find a mentor and discuss the goals and ways of achieving them: "This will see a different perspective and look at his work more responsibly."

A severe case of depression on Monday may be due to congestion. The mentor will help to establish the true cause.

6. Get enough sleep

Gretchen Rubin, author of "Happiness" is of the opinion that a lot of stress caused by lack of sleep on Monday.

40% of Americans, according to the poll, sleep much less than the recommended seven hours. The fact is that American workers use the weekend to finish the routine business, which is not enough time during the week. But such attempts to catch up is not always successful.

7. Do not forget to turn off the TV

The second concerns its board of TV viewing. If you have a favorite movie, watch it. But the end turn off the TV. If you fall asleep on the couch, flipping through the channels, it is not surprising that you're feeling overwhelmed.

People often say they are watching TV because of too much fatigue, which does not allow anything else. But then they lay until midnight watching TV, instead of sleep. "You should just go to sleep," - said Rubin.

8. The same should be done with the news - turn off

There is a type of people dependent on the news. They absorb the tracking process for new details, especially when something dramatic happens. Psychosomatic condition while also rapidly deteriorating. The author advises to spend on learning the news no more than 20 minutes to be up to date, and then off in the literal and figurative sense.

This conclusion is confirmed by a recent study. People who watched the Boston Marathon in 2013, during which there was an explosion on the news experienced more severe stress than those who at that time was at the scene.

9. Do not wait for the weekend fun

Often we are so tied up in their responsibilities, that we can not and do not want to make time for entertainment on weekdays, counting then "off" weekend. Among these positive moments are laid by meeting with friends. But come the weekend his worries, and hold all deposits in the two days is not easy.
It should be open for meetings, says Rubin. It is useful to chat with friends in the middle of the week, go to training and morning walks. Then either weekdays or holidays will not leave feeling lived in vain.

Free franchise: Myth or Reality?

Many potential investors, especially not having a large amount of money, but the dream of a stable own revenues come across the network to the alleged "free" franchise. It looks such a term is very attractive, but we must bear in mind that the free cheese is only in a mousetrap, and franchised production of goods or services, one way or another, created by someone's great difficulty, like any business, which means that its value can not be zero. Similarly, it is impossible to get a more or less decent profit without investing a penny in the business. The conclusion is that an attractive offer either a hoax or is the word "free" is meant not just "zero" number of attachments.

It should be understood that the franchise requires a minimum investment for the organization of business even if you're selling a service, it needs to create a presenter her site, if the product - rent a room, buy the raw materials, to register the IP or LLC, hire employees, and finally, to advertise their sentence.

Another very important, so that you have the right to work under a certain brand, and very few people are free. In addition, the franchisor usually provides training for potential partners, and this is, again, the time and effort that must be paid.

Therefore, the "free" deductible usually means that the franchisee does not pay the lump-sum payment and royalties. Also, we can talk about the fact that these payments are small.

Even a simple franchise is not too recognizable brand is an independent business. And any business requires investments. Therefore, we recommend wary of those who offer no deductible investments - there are some pitfalls.

When the franchisee dealer

Such franchises are also called "dealer", as in this case, it is the role of the dealer and franchisee acts: wholesaler supplies its products under implementation. That is, the goods in this case always has the franchisor. However, he could create their own structural units, invest in them a lot of money, or simply to sell goods at wholesale prices. He also takes money for the right to sell this product - often without a certain image of the franchisor, which supposedly should significantly influence because of its recognition on the marketability of goods. From this perspective, the lawfulness of a lump-sum payment is uncertain. And if it is not, this franchise still can not be considered free: royalty, which is announced to be zero, in fact, laid one way or another in the wholesale price of the product - it is formed by the supplier. Thus, to conclude that the low cost and the more "free" franchise on the size of its lump-sum payment rather lightly.

In some cases, it should be understood that the lump-sum payment does have to pay for anything. For example, it is equal to 70 thousand rubles, which is quite a lot. But pay attention to the fact that for the money the franchisee gets from the franchisor X: complete practical training at the factory franchisor opportunity to ask questions to the masters, familiarity with the unique technology and the secrets of working with the product itself.

And there is another franchisor - the Y. Its lump-sum payment is announced only 15 thousand (or even zero), that is very attractive to a potential investor. For the money it proposes to transfer to the partner in the form of theoretical knowledge on how to organize the shop as his draw and correctly put the goods - and not a word about what the specifications for this product. As you can see, the difference is significant enough knowledge.

At the same time pay attention to the investment partner declared to start a business: in the case of the franchisor X is just a few thousand dollars, but the franchisor Y-voiced worth several tens of thousands, most of which will be spent on the purchase of goods for sale.

Obvious minuses "free" franchises

Thus, the "dealer" franchise, where franchisees, in fact, merely resell the goods owner, initially look quite profitable, but in the long run, probably not bring the owners a serious profit, unless the product sold is not known, every second person on the planet. Even if it is possible to make a good margin on the product, as a rule, such a business is easy to be a simple copy - and so soon in this environment will be quite competitive, and the franchisee profits will fall in proportion to the number of competitors.

Another minus was voiced above: the knowledge that the franchisor provides for a miserable lump-sum payment, is not likely to be of particular value and almost 100% do not carry on the unique technology of production of a product. Establish with them a unique selling proposition would be extremely difficult and, therefore, questioned the competitiveness of the business partner.

In addition, the franchisee is highly dependent on the dealer in terms of pricing policy - it has nothing to do with the prices established by the dealer. And if the dealer suddenly starts to inflate prices, both perish.

The conclusion from the above is as follows: one way or another, almost always free cheese is only in a mousetrap. Wanting to save on lump-sum payment, it has paid off: it is possible that instead of creating unique technologies are well sold product you get for your money and wholesaler of general knowledge, which is at the root override your desire to earn a decent amount of money.

Opening vending coffee shop

This article describes the key points of the opening conceptually new trend in catering, namely vending coffee shop. From the article, you will learn what is the essence of this kind of business, as necessary tools to start and how much you can earn on it.

Restaurant business in Russia, according to numerous informational publications such as expert.ru, Russian business newspaper, arbir.ru and the results of the market analysis (DISCOVERY Research Group, Market Capital Solutions, Institute of Technology to Restaurant) is under development, which will continue More average 3-5 years. The main competition takes place in the plane of fast foods (about 65-70% of the market) and theme restaurants full cycle. This fast food is the most profitable company with high profit margins.

Therefore, if you want to do in the restaurant business with limited initial capital, it is possible to claim the own niche in the segment of fast food, but this requires a new and interesting idea. Pizza, salad bars, street-food cafes, street hot dogs - it is not new, and crammed on edge consumer.

The innovative concept of the court is the automatic quick-service cafe - catering using vending machines installed at a single site in a logical and integrated consumer chain.

Unlike traditional catering establishments, vending industry is free from the human factor, lack of professionalism, problems with recruitment. Also, the use of automated approach lets you save the cost of space rental, advertising and production processes. Vending - a simple, fast and easy, but still interesting and new. This is still a niche market of restaurant services, despite megakonkurentsiyu in the area.

Do you want to get acquainted with yet another example of the unusual places in catering? Then read an interview with the owner antikafe "Cat's Pajamas" Ulyanovsk.

Market trends and the concept of a business idea

Market vending machines developed in the stunning dynamics: in the two thousandth coffee machines only began to appear in large shopping and office centers, by 2012 their number has increased in the street more than 8 times. Those. on average, the market is growing by more than 50% per year and has not yet reached the point of stagnation (the proposal is about 20-22% of the potential demand). But now the competition is planned in the quality and range of services. Therefore benefit those technologies that are able to offer consumers a wide menu and a high quality product.

The idea is to create a business automatic cafe where the presence of operating personnel is minimized. Installation on a single food-court several vending machines with various functions, such as coffee machines, pitstsemat, hot dog machine snekomat and popkornomat (combination may be variativnoj) will allow to organize such a feed zone, where visitors themselves choose and bought himself a product which prepares them automatic. For convenience, you can set the consumption of fixed tables and waste bin for used dishes and napkins.

Pros ideas:

the user can at any time get a freshly prepared product in a predetermined amount;
the lack of human factors technology allows to keep unchanged the preparation of any food, products from different machines consistently high and uniform quality;
Automation reduces food court-latency services to customers, thereby increasing, klientooborot;
automatic full cycle is self-sufficient closed production does not require constant human presence and large areas that allow to save on rent and wage taxes.
Disadvantages of automated vending coffee shop:

the novelty of the ideas may take some time to get used to the consumer proposal and, therefore, may lead to a simple power;
From the author: for leveling the threat is sufficient to consider the installation of a similar cafe in places where alternative youth prone to innovate.

lack of staff can be an indirect cause of action vandalnyh, garbage accumulation, misunderstandings in the ordering process in the machine.
From the author: Avoid this negativity will help the constant presence of the operator machines, in combination it may be a janitor or technician servicing vending machines.

How does it actually work?

In public places of mass human traffic installed vending machines for coffee, which includes a 3-6 machines, stationary tables and waste bin. As a manager of food-service operator appointed by the court, whose task is to monitor the appliances, dishes and clean up the rest of the cafe contain clean, help visitors explore the work equipment, to monitor the availability of inventory and loading machines.

Visitors to this cafe themselves choose your own dishes and gaining an order in each of the machines. You pay for a commodity unit in the machine. As a result, the visitor has a set of dishes for a meal that can take with you or consumed immediately

Once a certain period (day, week) performed collection and loading machines.

What to sell?

Set vending machines depends on the location of the cafe. There is a golden triple: drink, meal, snack, which can complement the assortment machines. As a business idea to consider offering set for installation in a shopping center, which includes a device for the preparation of hot drinks, pitstsemat, snack machine, fresh machine and hot dog machine.

This choice makes more opportunities menu, which includes:

pizza (types 4-6);
coffee and napikti;
teas;
broth;
chilled beverages;
fresh juices;
hot dogs;
sweets.
This will cover the widest possible consumer segment.

From the author: do not do a great line of machines (more than six) - it will confuse consumers and significantly reduce the share of income as not to attract further - more than 5-7% of the visitors and disproportionately increase costs. The ideal number of machines will be 4-5 pieces.

To sell?

The audience, which should be calculated at the organization vending coffee shop, can be represented by several social categories:

students, for which the cost of catering services are important, the speed and novelty of the idea;
families with children who visit shopping centers for impressions (buying motivator becomes in this case a child);
SEC staff salesrooms;
men 22-35 years old who value time savings and convenience of fast food.
The main core of the consumer - men from 17 to 35 years, the gender-end segment - men, based on age - young people (70%).

5 Secrets to entrepreneurs: how to sell more and more expensive

Almost always business related to purchases and sales is directly dependent on the volume of both. In turn, every entrepreneur is interested in business development by increasing the rpm.

However, the simple math in a modern market economy does not give results. Salespeople actively include the business experience of psychologists and marketers, which sometimes gives the most unexpected results. One of them, is not amenable to the usual logic - an increase in commodity prices leads to an increase in demand. Thus, engaging in trade, we can srazuzhe "kill two birds."

Let's see how this effect works, and how to achieve it in their own business. Most often, we draw conclusions about something not based on facts or knowledge, and his predyduschemopyte.

It's called - to think stereotypes. And one of these stereotypes is: "expensive - good." And even though we know that this is not always true, however, at a subconscious level still judge things is the basis of this principle. Five simple tips on how to make this effect work for you:

1. Carefully consider your selection, comparing it with competitors.

If you are selling the same thing as everyone else (in the same packaging and the same manufacturer), create the illusion of a better quality it will be difficult, therefore, will focus on exclusive products or services that only you have.

2. Study the demand for a product or service that you sell.

If, for example, the average shopper jeans in your town is willing to give $ 50-70, then on some models you may well put a value of $ 100. Be sure that they are there as a client who will judge a stereotype: "the more expensive - the better."

3. Create a contrast.

Put things deliberately low quality overpriced and try to make sure that the client saw them before the rest of the range. For example, the car for 20 thousand dollars will seem much more accessible to the client, if before you offer him an old wreck for 17 thousand.

4. Highlight a separate group of goods in the LUX-segment.

Understanding that it can become the owner of some special things, to join the "club of the elect," make the client part with a much larger sum of money than he had planned to come to you in the store.

5. Maintain statistics.

There is a rule that applies to the whole of our life: Everything that can be measured, -can be improved. Therefore, never operate "at random". Use the tips above and carefully fix their effectiveness. This way you will be able to develop its own strategy of effective sales, applicable specifically to your business.

How to increase the productivity of work at home

Many entrepreneurs do not need an office, and they work at home. Work at home has both advantages and disadvantages. This article provides a few simple guidelines that will work at home easier and more productive.

Create the border

There is always some household chores: wash dishes, to clean or cook food. You might want to take a short break and spend time with their children, or watch TV. The moment when you make a sandwich, you do not need much, you give competitors the opportunity to get ahead.

The most difficult border - a border from the family. You do not need to be distracted by it during operation. This will help both understanding and physical delimiters, such as a locked door. The family needs to be explained that despite the fact that you are at home all the time, you can not be asked to go to the store. Calmly and politely remind them that you do not need to bother when you're working.

Do not work in your pajamas

A man working at home in pajamas - is a vivid image of success in some areas. This is a good way, he immediately recalls that, for many people do not like to go to the office. However, work in your pajamas should not be.

Of course, the dressing should be comfortable, but it is important to draw the line between leisure time and work time. When you're in your pajamas, you are in vacation. You always feel like in bed. When you get up in the morning, change clothes into something more professional. Let your body rest mode leaves your mind and leave him behind.

Set yourself a reasonable work hours

Usually a good idea to work at a time when consumers are shopping or when the partners are working. Although some businesses allow to work at any time, it is better not form at such a habit.

Sometimes, out of the house

Sitting for hours in one place - bad. Sitting in the same place day after day - even worse. So sometimes a change of scenery is. Work in the reading room, coffee shop or coworking. Every day, try to leave the house. For example, instead of dinner in the kitchen, you can

Place your order

What a mess in your home - not a cause of confusion in the home workplace. It causes stress and reduces productivity.

We offer you 5 tips from Cal Newport, who works as a professor at the university, prepares 6 scientific articles per year, has written 4 books, leads a blog, a caring father and husband, but never leaves work after 17:30.

1. Lists of affairs - is evil. Compose yourself schedule

Lists themselves are useless. They only your first step. You must create a clear schedule. What for? This will help you plan out what you can do really. This will allow you to perform a specific task at a time when you will be able to execute it most effectively, and not just because it goes number four on the list.

Experts agree that if you do not count the exact time it takes to perform tasks, you advance doom yourself to failure.

Do you want to stop being a procrastinator? Schedule will help you. Here is what Cal:

Knowing that you have a clear scope of work planned out already reduces the desire to delay the execution of deeds. You do not think about whether or not to you now to work - the decision has already been taken.

2. Install the hard border

Imagine that you are going to go home at 17:30, and then plan your business, which will have time to do up to this time. The work will take itself all the time you are allotted to her. Give her 24 hours seven days a week, and be sure the work will absorb all of these 168 hours.

Set yourself a deadline: you go home from work at 17:30. Then plan out the volume of tasks that you will be able to master this time. Cal calls this performance due to tough schedule.

But do not forget that you should protect yourself from overtime. You have to feel that control your schedule. The more you feel in control, the less stress you are experiencing.

3. Make a plan of the current week

I think you will agree that short-term plans - it's not cool. If you think only about today, you never find yourself in front.

That's what it says Cal: "People do not like to look at the long-term plans, but forget what benefits they can bring to them. I know what I'm doing his every hour, every day of your. I know what I'm doing each of his week. I know what I do every month of his life.

Are you surprised? You think specifically for you is difficult? Easier than you think. What do I really need?

One hour in the morning on Mondays. Only".

If you write a plan of cases, the more likely it will be to stick to: you will have something tangible, not perfect, it will remind you of your priorities.

4. Follow smaller tasks, but do it with enthusiasm

You should be less cases than we have now. Remember that not all your doing such important what seem to want. Ask yourself, "What's really valuable to me in my life?". And then cover as much unnecessary.

Here is what Cal:

We have always been appreciated for what we do best. So, if you want to be successful, not sprayed, let you perform tasks less, but you will be able to perform them more efficiently. People say "yes" too often. I have many, many say "no."

5. Focus on the higher priority

People who often work on weekends and at night, feel that they are doing a lot less than those who say goodbye to work at five in the evening. This is because they work a lot, but the importance of the tasks carried out by them is small.

Let you be the time in which you dedicate only a priority. Getting started is not an easy thing?

The main thing - stop in the morning the first thing to check e-mail. Tim Ferriss, author of the bestseller "How to work for 4 hours per week", explains it this way: "Try not to check e-mail in the first two hours after waking. Yeah, maybe you really should get into your e-mail and gather information that will allow you to complete the task at 100%. But you can start to perform it at 80 or 90%, and then climb into your emails for more information. So you will protect yourself from the morning of unnecessary and extraneous details that are sure to switch your attention, and will be able to devote themselves exclusively to the work. "