Business idea: Garden figures OWN HANDS
Active development of low-rise private housing in our country contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the development of new small business activities. These include the production of garden figures.
Commercial prospects of manufacturing garden shapes depends on several factors. Here they are:
The potential of the market.
Technological capabilities
The level of the required amount of the initial investment.
The estimated yield of the company.
Possible market
Sculpture garden, as a design element of the infield is known for a long time. But in our country it came into wide use recently. The range of shapes is very large garden, from art sculptures to simple totem signs or abstract compositions from natural materials.
For the budding entrepreneur interest figures, manufacturing technology which has a relatively simple and low cost.
Circle of potential consumers of such products is very wide, to them, first of all, should include the owners of houses and cottages, which are concerned about the ennoblement of their plots, but not arranged to pay for this expensive design firm.
It's also worth mentioning the inhabitants of high-rise buildings and business leaders and offices, which often tend to beautify the surrounding area garden sculptures.
Thus, we can say that the production of garden figures can count on stable sales in suburban cottage communities and areas of private buildings in large cities.
Variety of garden sculpture promotes the need to inscribe it in the surrounding landscape, and this should be done regardless of the size or cost of the plot figure. Therefore, for the entrepreneur, manufacturing garden figures with their hands, would be wise not to limit their production.
If he is not confident in their abilities on the part of landscape design, you can use the services of a specialist, who will help the best way to establish a garden sculpture, so that it blends seamlessly with the rest of the landscape.
Properly placed the figure of not only enhances a positive impression of the customer, but also serves as a constant advertisement for the company to produce it. We should not forget about the traditional forms of advertising, such as ads in the paper editions and information sites on the Internet.
Properties sales
In addition to product quality, cost and its advertising, marketing directly affects the presence of competitors. This issue should be taken seriously, because it may be that the region already operate similar profile campaign that their products fully cover the demand for it.
In this case, for successful entry into the market will require resources, most likely exceeding the possibility of a novice entrepreneur.
However, the production of garden figures can be successful even in the presence of strong competitors. This may rely entrepreneur, who will be able to organize the production of a wide range of shapes and enhance their artistic quality.
This is due to the technological features of this type of activity. Since the manufacture of molds of plaster, concrete and artificial stone requires serious skills, in most cases, manufacturers prefer to buy ready-made form. It does not contribute to the diversity of products, which is usually limited to a few models.
This feature their level is poor, as is easily seen, remembering the figures of gnomes and other fairy-tale characters, standing at the entrance to the store, or on private land.
So the entrepreneur, who will be able to establish its own production of the form and bring this matter to the good artist, automatically gets a head start over other manufacturers.
Types of Garden figures
Garden sculptures can be categorized by purpose and type of use. Thus they may be persistent or established on time, such as the summer season. So they can be part of the decor of any family or corporate event.
It can be quite naturalistic sculptures of people and animals, stylized sculptures of mythical figures or celebrities, and many other things that will prompt fantasy artist or customer.
Since we are talking about small-scale production, will doubtless benefit the entrepreneur who fails to correctly identify the tastes of potential customers and put on the market products that comply with these tastes.
Gardening figure can be as an independent element of landscape design and decorative part of the composition or structure, such as for example an artificial hill, a fountain and a gazebo.
But basically they are different depending on the material from which is made. For their fabrication often uses the following materials:
Gypsum;
Tree;
Ceramics;
Fake diamond;
Concrete.
The technology of manufacture of plaster garden figures
The advantages of gypsum is the simplicity of the process and low manufacturing cost.
Garden figures made of gypsum produced in the following sequence:
Preparation of gypsum slurry. For this purpose, the water is diluted 2% solution of sulfuric acid or alum, after which it is kneaded gypsum powder. The thus-obtained plaster is different whiteness and strength.
Pouring plaster solution form. In this attempt to make the solution uniformly distributed within the mold, which fills in several steps, and wherein the inverted form on various sides.
Holding period, during which the plaster must be completely cool.
Removing the plaster cast from the mold.
Completion casting garden pieces of plaster. This may be it painting, resurfacing and other operations.
The basic element of production are in shape - matrix.
Matrix produced in an industrial manner, made of latex and silicone. Due to their strength, they can not work with only gypsum, but also to concrete and Polistoun (acrylic stone). The silicone matrix capable of supporting several hundred fillings.
By cons of silicone matrix should include their high cost, which is why a beginner entrepreneur, who uses them, is forced to limit ourselves to one or two dozen models of garden figures. This negatively affects the profitability and competitiveness of its production.
Can solve this problem by organizing their own production of matrices, using proven technology. There are many ways of manufacturing an array of materials such as the same plaster, clay, papier-mache or paper impregnated with glue.
Such matrices have less strength, but this disadvantage is not significant where we are talking about single orders or small batches.
Production figures from the garden polyresin
Until recently, most of the figures were made of plaster sculpture, but now it is much pushed new materials such as Polistoun and plastic concrete.
Polistoun, which is also called an artificial or acrylic stone, made of acrylic resin with an addition of aluminum and colorants - pigments. It is characterized by high strength and uniformity of the structure, so the garden of polyresin figures are not affected by moisture and rotting.
Garden figures of polyresin, as well as gypsum, produced by pouring in a matrix. As the solution used with the acrylic resin.
For hardening of the casting in it added a special hardener, and is used to seal the casting vibrating table.
To give the cast desired color or hue, in the same way it is added pigments. It should be said that in this way you can create a huge amount of color combinations that distinguishes Polistoun from other materials.
It must be remembered that some of the components are highly toxic polyresin that requires careful observance of safety measures and strict adherence to technology.
When using high-quality components, about 99% of the drilling mixture after curing polymerizes and poses no danger, accounts for the remaining percentage of volatile compounds which evaporate completely for a week or two.
Nuances in the manufacture of
Production facilities must be equipped with a ventilation system, and workers are provided with personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves.
Minimum list of necessary equipment for the molding of acrylic stone is composed of the following:
Vibrating table.
Vacuum the compressor.
Airbrush, that is, a device for spraying paint, which, in contrast to a simple spray gun lets just draw lines and work with multiple colors.
The approximate cost of this equipment is 50,000 rubles.
The main item of expenditure is up supplies. And save they should not be, because when you use poor-quality raw materials made of a shape can carry a direct threat to human health.
In addition, it has to spend on the purchase or production of matrices. Initially, the organization of production is possible to manage multiple models in order to acquire new business in the course of development.
For the study of small details of finished shapes using the same techniques as for stone carving, with Polistoun much easier amenable to treatment than natural stone.
Production of garden pieces of plasticized concrete technologically much different from their manufacture of polyresin. It also occurs by vibration casting using plasticizing additives, hardeners and pigments. At the same consumables cost is relatively inexpensive.
Production figures from the tree requires professional skills and artistic inclinations, so they are usually engaged individually.
